History of the Permanent Wave Machine

Marjorie Joyner
An employee of Madame Walker’s empire, Majorie Joyner, invented a permanent wave machine. This device, patented in 1928, curled or "permed" women’s hair for a relatively lengthy period of time. The wave machine was popular among women white and black allowing for longer-lasting wavy hair styles. Marjorie Joyner went on to become a prominent figure in Walker’s industry, though Majorie Joyner never profited directly from her invention, for it was the assigned property of the Walker Company. Marjorie Joyner was born in 1896 in the rural Blue Ridge Mountains of Virginia and moved to Chicago to study cosmetology. Madam Walker was a Chicago business women who had come to fame as the beauty product supplier to hollywood star Josephine Baker. Marjorie Stewart Joyner invented her wave machine as a solution to the hair problems of African American women, however, she never profited from her invention. Madame Walker owned the rights.

Marjorie Joyner became the Director of Madame Walker's beauty schools. Together with Mary Bethune Mcleod, Majorie Joyner founded the United Beauty School Owners and Teachers Association in 1945. She also volunteered for several charities that helped house, educate, and find work for African Americans during the Great Depression.

Madame Walker was a St. Louis washerwoman turned entrepreneur, who in 1905 invented a method to soften and smooth black women's hair. Joyner worked for Madam Walker's company. For further information on the History of Permanent Waving click on the about.com address Below:

http://www.inventors.about.com/library/inventors/bljoyner.htm

Yes Sir, "That's My Baby"

Hairstyles of the 1920s created more controversy in hair fashion than in any other period of American culture. And one hairstyle, known simply as ¾ “the bob,” would be at the center of this great debate. First introduced during the Great War, the bob haircut would eventually cause a revolution in the way women would wear their hair ¾ forevermore It all started in 1915 with the debut of the Castle Bob, named after the celebrated ballroom dancer Irene Castle. While cutting her hair for convenience, little would she know that she would forever be associated with triggering a revolution in 20th-century hair fashion. The Castle Bob would be the first indication of things to come ¾ the rage of short hair.The bob haircut was simply a blunt cut, level with the bottom of the ears all around the head. It was worn either with bangs or with the hair brushed off of the forehead. It was a simple look but a drastic departure from the long feminine looks created by Gibson and Marcel.

To those who appreciate the history of Hairstyling and where the beginning of liberated WOMAN began just click on the below link to "Professor" Bill Edwards Yes Sir, "Thats My Baby" web Site. http://www.hairarchives.com/private/1920s.htm

Don't hide your Hands with a Muff

Georgie sent word that Chit Chat doesn’t play bridge but they do play Canasta with their friends. So this little tip about carrying for your hands seems to fit this post. She says you can’t wear a muff at the bridge table but you won’t even want to if you take a little better care of your hands. Any woman who does her own house work (and who doesn’t?) gives her hands pretty rough treatment at times. Why not make it a point to give them a weekly (often if possible) preventive and remedial treatment? Spread them thick with Arbonne’s rich hand cream that includes Shea Butter, Apricot Oil and Cocoa Butter. Their Hand treatment formula is an anti-aging formula with alphahydroxy acids and vitamins A, C and E. It is a rich moisturizing hand cream. Once applied massage the cream into both hands. Don’t just give the job “a lick and a promise.” Do it thoroughly and the results will justify your time and energy.

A good Massage is good for your Scalp and Hair!

Georgie said Chit Chat told her that the following tip was great and was best when you got real tired and or had a slight headache. You should start by putting your elbows on your knees with your head in your hands. That position could indicate sorrow or maybe a bad headache. However, in this instance it merely illustrates a good position from which to give your self a good scalp massage. To get the best results you have to make your scalp move, slide around on your head and you have to exert some pressure. Move the ends of the fingers around, pressing firmly so that you can feel your scalp wrinkle and slide. Keep it up for several minutes each time and do it often. If the scalp is tight and won’t move or wrinkle it is a sign of tenseness. You should then relax and continue until you get results. It’s one of the keys to healthy beautiful hair.

Sprawling is a great Picker-Upper!!

Sprawl? Etiquette says “no” but beauty says “yes”! It’s a good idea to sprawl on the bed, on the floor or in a comfortable chair for a few minutes each day. Consciously try to relax every muscle in your body and close your eyes for ten minutes or so. You’ll probably have a hard time forcing yourself to get up again but in a moment or two you’ll attack your tasks with renewed energy and when evening comes you’ll be smiling more and sighing less. Chit Chat says this works well with home moms but how about the working moms? And how about the Guys? She said this tip is for all who have day jobs as most of us working folks do. If your employer has no arrangements for a rest period then the next best thing is to sprawl immediately when you get home. This is especially true if you plan to go out for the evening. Her advice is to try it and see if the results are really postive.

How to have Beautiful Eyelashes

Of course it’s the man-child who gets those long curling beautiful eyelashes and we girls just do the best we can with what we have. However regular care nd proper treatment can make your lashes much silkier and prettier frames for you eyes. Every night as you prepare for bed dip the end of the finger lightly into your face cream and rub it gently over your lashes. You’ll be astonished at the improvement just three or four weeks of this nightly treatment will accomplish. Chit Chat says that there are many beautiful artificial eyelashes that one can chose from in most drug and Department stores, The one precaution would be to be sure to follow the directions and precautions in the directions. She also says that a great tip from the "professional" makeup artist, is in order to make your lashes look like the models you see in the magazines is to put a second coat of mascara only on the outer lashes. This draws the eye out and up and gives the appearance of more length. It really works!

An Ounce of Prevention is worth a pound of Cure!

That old axiom that “an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure” is certainly true when it comes to taking care of your hands. Remember to use your vacumn cleaner attachments instead of a dust cloth. Don’t dip your hands into excessively hot water. Use milder household cleansers and soaps. Dry your hands thoroughly before introducing any outside tasks. One should choose the best hand cream available to insure beautiful hands. Even the best hand cream won’t do as much as the careful observance of these "preventers."

Everything that goes up must come Down!

“Everything that goes up must come down” has something to do with the law of gravity. This is also a handy rule to remember when applying the base coat that is used before the final makeup application. Most experts advise upward strokes when applying the base coat. But in the case of a finish application those upward strokes raise the fine downy hairs which usually lie flat against the skin on every woman’s face. Remember a few downward strokes are necessary before applying the “finish” coat. This helps to complete the operation and will avoid a slightly fuzzy appearance.

I'm including another of chit Chat's educational tips about women's makeup with Arbonne's great Botanicle products: One of the biggest mistakes women make is not cleansing their face as they need to. This is the foundation of great skin. If you don't have a clean clear canvas it doesn't matter what kind of makeup you are using it won't have the finish you are looking for. Arbonne's Botanical face scrub and deep pore cleansing mask are our picks for getting the job done. The scrub exfoliates with a combination of walnut shells and jojoba oil and vitamin C. The mask has a combination of botanicals, and vitamin C. This should be conpleted before applying the finish coat.

History of the Barber Pole

The barber pole has a wonderful and interesting story to tell. It's presence today keeps the story alive. It is thought to be the oldest distinguishing mark of any profession or craft, dating back before the birth of Christ. History tells us that barber service was rendered to the public at least as early as 6,000 BC. Hair and beard trimming (barbering), administering herbs (medicine), tooth pulling (dentistry), and blood letting (surgery) were all performed by the same individuals in early history. They were then called "Barber-Surgeons."

Because of the services they rendered, especially to royalty, these barber-surgeons were among the most respected and protected citizens alive. They held this respect for thousands of years. During their practice of surgery, which consisted of blood letting or bleeding the disease, a white cloth was used as a wrap or bandage. In those days of primitive sanitation, the cloth was used again and again. The barber-surgeon simply rinsed out the cloth and hung it in the doorway of the shop to dry.

Thus the red and white twisted cloth became the emblem of the profession. As hundreds of years passed, the original cloth became today's gleaming red and white striped glass pole which now represents only the professional grooming aspect of barbering. The doctors, dentists, and surgeons have long since moved away, leaving the barber pole the exclusive property of the artistic barbering profession. For those of you that are not in the Profession can now see that the "Hair Business" is a Profession and not just a "beauty operator" or "barbers" as many think of us. You are right, we are not "maids" and certainly are not "servants" What do you think?

Are you plagued by a Year round Snow Storm?

Dandruff can best be controlled by the same methods used to treat excessively oily hair. Thorough and frequent shampooing and lots and lots of brushing should be the first step.. Just before a shampoo, brush your hair vigorously allowing the bristles to get a good contact with the entire scalp area. Then shampoo and rinse very thoroughly. Rub a good antiseptic lotion into the scalp at this time while massaging the scalp with your finger tips to improve the blood circulation. Of course there are many dandruff shampoos available but my experience is that they seem to add oil to the hair and scalp. One could experiment with these dandruff shampoos but thorough brushing before the shampoo and using the antiseptic after the shampoo will do more to control dandruff than just the shampoo alone.

Some people have sensitive scalps and may be sensitive to a thorough brushing. When experimenting with the shampoos you could try Arbonne's botanical shampoo that is good for sensitivity. Another Arbonne shampoo is their "T" Tree shampoo for anyone with an oily or dry scalp. This "T" Tree shampoo is good for folks that work in restaurants, mechanics and plants who often have a lingering odor left on their hair from kitchen grease, motor oils and plastics. The "T" Tree shampoo is a great cleanser and at the same time may help to control a dandruff problem..

How to keep your Nail Polish from Chipping

My friend finally owned up that she is a close friend of Chit Chat and that Chit Chat is the Educational director of a Cosmetology School. There’s no wonder they have sent me so many grooming tips. She wanted me to understand that this tip is not the directions for a complete manicure performed by a Professional manicurist or a Student in training at a Cosmetology School. This tip is how to keep your nail polish from chipping.

Don’t do a rush job on your nails! With most women this is a last minute chore and their nails show it. You can polish your nails hours ahead of time and not worry about chipping if you do the job right and here’s how.

Remove all the old polish. Apply a thin coat of colorless polish. Apply two thin coats of your color, Apply a top coat of colorless polish, carrying the last coat over the ends of and under the edges of the nails. Let the hands dry for fifteen to twenty minutes or follow directions if you have a nail dryer. This manicure will last.

Hairstyles change in Cycles

If it’s a new hair style you’re thinking of remember one thing or rather two things. The general outline of your head from both front and sides is oval. Your hair must be styled to fit the curves of these two ovals in a becoming manner. No bunches of hair should break this oval line too prominently. A skilled Hairstylist is your best bet because they can watch the effect as they work and their experience helps them to eliminate what would be a poor hair style for you. This is the correct and proven design of a normal hairstyle on a perfect oval. A hairstyle on any other shape head and face must make the over all outline of the style appear oval.

The present generation has become so used to seeing beautiful young stars with perfect oval faces that as far as they are concerned the hair doesn’t enter the picture. It is for this reason that all the female news reporters and annalist with poor shaped faces and some out of proportion figures appear on television with long stringy looking hair. I sometimes wonder how they can read the teleprompter when they have to keep pushing their stringy hair out of their eyes. One would think that the CEO’s of the TV news organizations would demand better hairstyles for their employees. It is my personal opinion that these female reporters demand the Hair Designers for the networks to come up with an easy and fast style for their particular show. How lucky they are in today’s market. For those of you who remember the female news reporters in the early days of television can remember what beautiful hairstyles they wore. It looked like they were really trying to outdo each other. Hairstyles change in cycles and it looks like Hillary Rodham at Wellelsey college had this hairstyle two cycles ago. I know I am not the only person who looks on today’s female TV employees in this manner. I would appreciate it if you would click on the comment at the end of this post and let me know what you think about todays Hairstyles.

Magnifying your Make-up Job!

Suppose that just as you finished your make-up you learned that someone was going to study your face with a magnifying glass! Would your go back and do the job over? If you would then you didn’t do the job right the first time! A good clear skin and good make-up are not accidental. They result from a careful painstaking effort. You never know when you’ll be cast in a “close up” with someone whose admiration means something to you. So remember the magnifying class and take pains every time. Would you believe this? My friend sent me this tip and I reminded her to be sure and send this on to Chit Chat.

How to Arch your Eye Brows

While checking with my friend for her next tip from Chit Chat about the Arbonne lotion for one’s legs she sent me this tip on how to pluck your eyebrows. You’ve all seen those eyebrows that looked as though they’d been thinned and arched by a pair of pliers in the hands of a very inept mechanic. That wholesale, hit and miss method of eyebrow treatment can ruin an otherwise perfect job of grooming. To do the eyebrows correctly, first apply a hot wet towel to the area. Then brush the eye brows smooth. This will reveal the “strays” and you can begin the tweezer operations. Get the hairs between the brows then catch the ones below the brow line. Finally and very carefully pluck the hairs above the line but don’t touch that main eye brow line! Pull the skin tight with one hand while you pluck with the other hand and pull in the direction the hair grows. Hope to get more information about Chit Chat's Arbonne products soon.

If you don't have the time at home or can't see to get your eyebrows in shape, professional waxing is always a great idea. You don't have to have an appointment in most salons and its relatively inexpensive. If you're on a budget visit your local Cosmetology school. The prices are great and the students work hard to do a good job because they are graded on their work!

Why are Cosmetology Teachers Jugglers?

A Cosmetology Teacher? There’s more to it than meets the eye! You have the artistic skills to create fabulous designs, but how sharp are your people skills? What lies behind the doors of the school? Are you ready for those unusual situations? It’s a great place to be so, Get ready for the Learners of today!

Cosmetology Teachers are indeed a unique group of individuals. Salon experience and management are a great foundation for anyone entering the School environment. The Cosmetology school is exciting and holds new adventures for the Teacher everyday. It truly is a learn as you go endeavor! This book gives the (Teacher) instructor a first hand look at student problems, school policies and many different issues that will confront them daily. Short story resources of real life situations that occur in today’s classroom. One could look forward to being a Teacher, a friend, a Pseudo parent, a Referee and or a Psychologist. In other words the Teacher is challenged to think about how they would resolve many of the issues facing today's teachers.

My friend sent me Chit Chat’s tip for those who are and those thinking of becoming a Cosmetology Teacher. Just go to www.hairstylingschool.com and click on "Teaching the Teacher."

Finger Nails are not Screw Drivers!

Do you use your finger nails for screwdrivers? Or your nails as miniature crow bars to pry off the lids of things? Many women do both and then complain about how easily their nails split and tear. If you want pretty nails don’t use them as tools. Don’t clean them with a steel file point. Don’t file them way down at the corners. Do clean them with a wisp of absorbent cotton twisted around the tip of an orange wood stick. Do use an emery board to taper them from above where the nail meets the skin. Do buff the nails frequently and buffing in one direction only, toward the finger tips. Don’t know what happened to Chit Chat on this tip. My friend informs me that it looks like those with beautiful nails already know that in order to preserve them you should treat them very carefully.

Do you want Beautiful Legs?

My friend let me know that Chit Chat says that every woman certainly wants beautiful legs because they are the first thing some members of the opposite sex see. Certainly! Frequent and abundant use of a good skin lotion will make sheer stockings show to a better advantage. Of course you don’t apply the lotion to the stockings, you put it on your legs! Seriously, sheer nylons may be things of beauty but they were never intended to protect you from the weather. Use of depilatories and exposure to the elements is very apt to make the skin on your legs chapped, scaly and bumpy. Applications of lotion several times a week will keep your legs silky smooth and considerably enhance their appearance when encased in those same sheer hose that are partly to blame for the trouble.

Chit Chat said that botanicals are the most popular products. Arbonne has a anti-aging body serum and lotion that actually fades away lines and helps repair the skin. Dry chaped and sunburned skin is changed in days! It's good for the arms, legs, chest, anywhere you need it. The skin is younger looking and gets the nutrients it needs! It can even be used on hard calloused feet, it really works. So you see all you need to do is follow a regular regiment of Arbonne skin lotion and your legs will look beautiful with out those sheer nylons.

Do you have a Weekly Beauty Routine?

At least once a week and if possible on the same day of the week every woman should take time for a thorough job of grooming. Spend several hours if you can in giving yourself the full treatment. The good tub soaking, the real thorough hair brushing and face creaming, repairing eyebrow lines, manicuring and possibly a little experimenting with a slightly different lip shape. You spend a little time each day repairing damage to nails, hair-do and makeup but this once a week thorough clean-up habit will pay big dividends in a better appearance. Chit Chat sent word that this is the maximum and that the married working girl home maker will probably not be able to follow this routine on a regular basis but it is a good outline that should be followed if at all possible. Suppose the single un-married working girl would have more time especially if she is still dating and looking for a steady boyfriend.

Changes in Todays Permanent Wave

A friend of Chit Chat says she remembers going with her Grandma when she got the old famous electric machine permanent wave. Gone are those days since they have been replaced by the chemical ones. She says her Grandma got her perms once a year and never had it cut until it was time for the next perm. You can see those old hairstyles in many of the older movies you see on TV today.

Contrary to some belief today’s permanent waves are not permanent. Unless your hair has some natural wave one should have a perm to help support the style. It is true that present day’s perms relax approximately fifteen percent (15%) after the first shampoo and style. It is good advice to wait at least twenty four hours before your new perm is shampooed. Constant blow drying and stretching with the styling brush or curling iron requires the hair to be conditioned during each shampoo to help it keep its elasticity and sheen. Your Styling Salon should suggest the stylist do your shampoo and style within two weeks after the perm to see that the condition and results are satisfactory. If they are not then is the time to make any needed corrections. Your Salon should be glad and happy to correct any permanent that does not perform as you and the Stylist agreed it should before the service. With the newer Styles of today and the fast pace of our society many people choose to do their own hair. One should take the advice of their Stylist to suggest their proper P.H. balanced shampoo and conditioner you should use to keep your CROWNING GLORY looking healthy and alive. P,S. Chit Chat also says she is asked why should one get a permanent when you see everyone letting their hair grow long and straight today. Her remark is that styles are in that cycle now but will soon start changing and those Students in Cosmetology Schools today should per-fect their skills in Permanent waving because it is here to stay.

Is Pulling one's Hair good Therapy?

When one talks about hair pulling it sounds as if we were talking about a battle. However hair pulling of the right kind is very good for your hair and scalp. If you’ll move your hands around over your head, closing them on bunches of hair with a gentle pulling motion you’ll stimulate scalp circulation which is very good for the hair itself. Just another little thing that takes practically no time and pays big dividends in beauty. I know this sounds healthful but just when does the average working girl have time to pull and yank on their hair. Suppose all the straight stringy haired ones could but we girls have to wear hairstyles where I work. I do demand my hairdresser give me a hard, stringent, scalp scrubbing every time I have an appointment. My friend told me that Chit Chat says that the most important part of a hairdressing appointment is a hard stringent thorough shampoo. It should also include the proper shampoo and conditioner needed for the individual’s type scalp and hair.